12-19-2004, 07:56 PM
well, you can find out everything here <!-- m --><a class="postlink" href="http://www.conspiracyarchive.com/">http://www.conspiracyarchive.com/</a><!-- m -->
and here <!-- m --><a class="postlink" href="http://freemasonry.bcy.ca/anti-masonry/alt.illuminati_FAQ.html">http://freemasonry.bcy.ca/anti-masonry/ ... i_FAQ.html</a><!-- m -->
but heres a synopsis....
What is the Illuminati?
Just about anything you want it to be. Some communist commentators viewed the Illuminati as a capitalist plot. Capitalistic, free enterprise writers viewed them as socialists. Those on the Christian right view anyone not of their own specific faith to be satanic and probably Illuminati inspired; the Roman Catholic Church is definitely Illuminati. Although possibly the Illuminati are actually a front for the Jesuits. Many in the self-styled American milita movement view the US government as being Illuminati controlled. The United Nations must be Illuminati. Islamic fundamentalists view the Illuminati as behind the freemasons, the New World Order and Western culture...and they're Zionists. Others will contend that the illuminati are extraterrestrials.
No information has come from any group seriously claiming to be the Illuminati although Charles L. Westbrook Jr., in The Talisman of the United States, Signature of the Invisible Brotherhood [Ayden, NC.] and Lyndon LaRouche claim to have uncovered hidden messages in the streetplan of Washington, DC, and one pseudoanonymous online poster claims that the Illuminati hides messages in the wardrobe and social calender of fashion model Heidi Klum. Fritz Springmeier (AKA Victor E. Schoff), in The Top 13 Illuminati Bloodlines [Portland : Springmeier, 1995]—reprising his self-published Be Wise As Serpents (1991)—and Dr. John Coleman, in Committee of 300, The Conspirators Hierarchy [Nevada : Joseph Holding Company, 1995] purport to tell you who the illuminati are.
What does the eye in the pyramid mean?
Symbols mean what the user wants them to mean. While Jungian psychologists will talk about archetypes and the terminally unimaginative will insist that only their understanding of a symbol can be the real one—cultural diversity and historical records contradict this belief.
The eye in a triangle resting on an incomplete pyramid is a uniquely American invention. Of the four men involved in designing the USA seal in 1776, only Benjamin Franklin was a freemason, and he contributed nothing of a masonic nature to the committee's proposed design for a seal. The committeemen were Benjamin Franklin, Thomas Jefferson, and John Adams, with Pierre Du Simitiere as artist and consultant.
The single eye was a well-established artistic convention for an 'omniscient Ubiquitous Deity' in the medallic art of the Renaissance. In 1614 the frontispiece of The History of the World by Sir Walter Raleigh showed an eye in a cloud labeled "Providentia" overlooking a globe. Du Simitiere, who suggested using the symbol, collected art books and was familiar with the artistic and ornamental devices used in Renaissance art.
The all-seeing eye of God is noted several times in the Christian Bible : Psalm 32:8 "I will instruct thee and teach thee in the way which thou shalt go: I will guide thee with mine eye." Psalm 33:18 "Behold, the eye of the LORD is upon them that fear him, upon them that hope in his mercy." Ezekiel 20:17 "Nevertheless mine eye spared them from destroying them, neither did I make an end of them in the wilderness."
The eye inside of an equilateral triangle, point up or down, has often appeared in Christian art. It is often placed high above the alter as in the Pfarrkirche at Grmunden am Traunsee (1626) and the Fisherman's church at Traunkirchen, while it appears over the doorway of the church of the monastary of St. Florian near Linz.
While the eye and pyramid icon is clearly not masonic nor derived from any real-world usage other than the American Great Seal, conspiracy theorists are quick to point out that it, or variations of a circle inside a triangle, often appear in corporate logos. In popular fiction a stylized eye and pyramid, or some version of a single eye, is a common visual shorthand for power, secrecy, conspiracy or control. The intent of the creators of films and television programmes, in utilizing these icons, can only be a matter of conjecture. It is quite probable that conspiracy theorists and the visual arts are simply feeding off each other.
A number of conspiracy theorists, such as Jordan Maxwell, have claimed that the eye and pyramid symbol was printed in Bavarian Illuminati texts "until recently" on display in the British Museum. No citations or references are given, although mention is also sometimes made to UFOs and extra-terrestrials. The dust jacket illustration for the 1972 hardcover edition of None Dare Call it Conspiracy includes the eye and pyramid symbol from the USA Great Seal. Passing mention is made inside to the Illuminati, but no mention is made of the seal.
What does the pentagram mean?
From the Greek, "pente", meaning five and "gramma", a letter; the pentagram is a five pointed figure formed by producing the sides of a pentagon both ways to their point of intersection, so as to form a five pointed star. It has no specifically satanic origin or meaning and no connection to the Bavarian Illuminati.
The pentagram (also called pentacle, pentalpha, pentacle, pentagle, or pentangle) is thought by some occultists to trace its esoteric significance to an astronomical observance of the pattern of Venus' conjunctions with the Sun and has had many meanings in many cultures through the ages.
Éliphas Lévi claimed, with no justification or historical precedent, that one point upward represents the positive principle and one downward, the negative, or evil. This has become a common—if unfounded—belief.
The pentalpha seems to have been widely used in Christianity, and may even be found in certain Gnostic sects. It is commonly known as the "Star of Bethlehem," the "Star of the East," or "Star of Solomon," and is a symbol of Divine guidance.
From a symbol for health or healing, It was appropriated in the mediaeval period as a charm to ward off demons, evil spirits and witches, which seems to be the root source of its common association with modern wicca and satanism.
Who was Thomas Jefferson?
Thomas Jefferson (1743/04/13 o.s.-1826/07/04), United States President from March 4, 1801 to March 4, 1809, was not a freemason. On Jan. 31, 1800 he corresponded to his friend, Bishop James Madison, writing: "Barruel's own parts of the book are perfectly the ravings of a Bedlamite" and "As Weishaupt lived under the tyranny of a despot and priests, he knew that caution was necessary even in spreading information, and the principles of pure morality. This has given an air of mystery to his views, was the foundation of his banishment.... If Weishaupt had written here, where no secrecy is necessary in our endeavors to render men wise and virtuous, he would not have thought of any secret machinery for that purpose." Jefferson's endorsement of what he viewed as the Illuminati's liberal and democratic agenda has led to him mistakenly being labelled an Illuminati.
What movies mention the Illuminati?
The Affair of the Diamond Necklace (2001)
Christopher Walken plays Cagliostro, erroneously styled "the Grand Master of the Illuminati". Hilary Swank, Jonathan Pryce, Adrien Brody, Brian Cox, Joely Richardson, Christopher Walken. Directed by Charles Shyer, written by John Sweet. Drama R 117 min., USA, English. Technicolor.
Lara Croft: Tomb Raider (2001)
Laura Croft's father writes in a note to her: The world will be in great danger, with a secret society known as the Illuminati, devious dangerous men who seek to fulfil an ancient prophesy...." 00:32:30. Laura Croft discovers the Illuminati headquarters in Venice. She says to Manfred: "You're with the Illuminati." Manfred Powell replies: "I beg your parden? There's no such thing. It's just a bed time story." 00:53:22. Directed by Simon West Writing credits (WGA) Sara B. Cooper (story) and Mike Werb (story) Action Angelina Jolie, Jon Voight, Iain Glen, Noah Taylor, Daniel Craig. 100 min. USA, English . Color (DeLuxe) , Dolby Digital.
Does the Illuminati get mentioned in popular fiction?
Often. The Illuminatus! Trilogy has been dealt with elsewhere. Four other examples will suffice:
The Crusader , Jack T. Chick. These Christian comic books attack Freemasonry, the Catholic church, communism and the new age movement. The author, Alberto Rivera, has been demonstrated to be a fraud but the books continue to be popular in evangelical and anti-catholic circles. The Crusader Series. Jack T. Chick. Chick Pubications, Chino, California: 1979. 17 vols.
DC Comics. According to the Unofficial History of the DC Universe, [www.comicboards.com/dcguide/History/History_1_1900.htm] , in 11th century Persia, Vandal Savage's secret organization, formed in ancient Atlantis, takes the name "the Illuminati". Rip Hunter's cousin, Dan Hunter, time-travels to 1770 and inadvertently aids the Illuminati in killing George Washington and replacing him with Adam Weishaupt of Bavaria, a look-alike. Other than noting that in Flash No. 137, Vandal Savage is a Sumerian king in 2700 BCE, issue titles and dates are not cited.[www.blaklion.best.vwh.net/timeline2.html]
Foucault's Pendulum , Umberto Eco. Translated from the Italian by William Weaver. Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, Publishers, San Diego, New York, London:1988.
ISBN: 0-15-132765-3 [Hardcover, 641 pages.]
Angels & Demons, Dan Brown. New York : Simon & Schuster : Pocket Books, 2000. A work of fiction involving a secret brotherhood known as the Illuminati—a cult of early scientists who had vowed revenge against the Vatican for crimes against scientists like Galileo and Copernicus.
Did the Illuminati kill American President Abraham Lincoln?
Charles Chiniquy claimed that the Jesuits killed Lincoln [Fifty Years in the Church of Rome, Charles Chiniquy. Grand Rapids : Baker Book House, 1968, first published 1886]. Eric Jon Phelps claimed that Jesuits directed the Illuminati to kill Lincoln. [Vatican Assassins : "Wounded in the House of My Friends . Halycon Unified Services, 2001.]
Is the Illuminati intentionally causing widespread illness and disease?
Opinions are divided as to who is responsible: the Illuminati, the Jesuits, the Zionist Masonic Conspiracy, take your pick.
The purpose of the American Medical Association and Federal Drug Administration is to make people chronically ill through mass vaccinations and immunizations. [Second Opinion , Dr. William Campbell Douglas. Atlanta : Second Opinion Publishing, 1999. vol. ix, no. 5. pp. 4-5.
Outbreaks of AIDS coincide with experimental hepatitis B vaccines. [Emerging Viruses: AIDS and Ebola , Dr. Leonard G. Horowitz. Rockport, Mass. : Tetrahedron Publishing Group, 1997. p. 501]
The knowledge of the true causes of chronic disease and non-drug remedies have been suppressed. [Diabetes Mellitus: The Secret of Prevention and Reversal . William H. Philpott. Holmen. Wisc. : LGS Trust, 1998. pp. 16-18, 19.]
"...modern medicine's treatments for disease ... are more dangerous than the diseases..." [Confessions of a Medical Heretic , Dr. Robert Mendelsohn. New York : Warner Books, 1979.]
Who killed American president John F. Kennedy?
The freemasons, the Illuminati, the Mafia, The CIA, Castro, the Jesuits; take your pick.
James Shelby Downard (born c. 1909) believed "the assassination of JFK was a performance of the occult ritual called The Killing of the King", a masonic ritual. ["King Kill 33 degrees." in Parfrey, Adam, ed. Apocalypse Culture. New York: Amok Press, 1987.] Jack T. Chick, and his creation Alberto Rivera, claim that the Jesuits and the freemasons killed Kennedy. David Scheim's book Contract On America provides the evidence showing how Mafia chiefs like Marcello worked together with the CIA to murder JFK.
"Based on the committee's entire investigation, it concluded that the Secret Service, FBI and CIA were not involved in the assassination. The committee concluded that it is probable that the President was assassinated as a result of a conspiracy. Nothing in the committee's investigation pointed to official involvement in that conspiracy. While the committee frankly acknowledged that its investigation was not able to identify the members of the conspiracy besides Oswald, or the extent of the conspiracy, the committee believed that it did not include the Secret Service, Federal Bureau of Investigation, or Central Intelligence Agency." [Select Committee on Assassinations of the U.S. House of Representatives, 1979. <!-- w --><a class="postlink" href="http://www.archives.gov/research_room/jfk">http://www.archives.gov/research_room/jfk</a><!-- w -->]
Who caused the [choose conflict] war?
Texe Marrs, Pat Robertson, Jack T. Chick and many others say that the Illuminati causes most wars. The Illuminati hasn't said.
Are the illuminati satanists?
Without a doubt. Jack T. Chick, Edith Starr Miller, Nesta Webster and William G. Carr have written extensively on the subject.
Lady Queenborough, Edith Starr née Miller Paget, Baroness (d. 1933), Occult Theocrasy . published posthumously. Abbeville, France: [Imprimerie F. Paillart,], 1933. 2 vol. : front. (ports.) illus., facsims. (1 fold.) ; 23 cm.
Nesta Helen Webster née Bevan (1867-1960), Secret societies and subversive movements .1921, reprinted 1924, Christian Book Club of America: 1964 ISBN: 0 913022 05 5, 1966, 1970, 1980 and 1989.
William Guy Carr (1895/06/02 - 1959/10/02), Pawns in the Game . (4th Edition, April, 1962), Los Angeles, California: St. George Press, 1962. pb 193 pp.
and here <!-- m --><a class="postlink" href="http://freemasonry.bcy.ca/anti-masonry/alt.illuminati_FAQ.html">http://freemasonry.bcy.ca/anti-masonry/ ... i_FAQ.html</a><!-- m -->
but heres a synopsis....
What is the Illuminati?
Just about anything you want it to be. Some communist commentators viewed the Illuminati as a capitalist plot. Capitalistic, free enterprise writers viewed them as socialists. Those on the Christian right view anyone not of their own specific faith to be satanic and probably Illuminati inspired; the Roman Catholic Church is definitely Illuminati. Although possibly the Illuminati are actually a front for the Jesuits. Many in the self-styled American milita movement view the US government as being Illuminati controlled. The United Nations must be Illuminati. Islamic fundamentalists view the Illuminati as behind the freemasons, the New World Order and Western culture...and they're Zionists. Others will contend that the illuminati are extraterrestrials.
No information has come from any group seriously claiming to be the Illuminati although Charles L. Westbrook Jr., in The Talisman of the United States, Signature of the Invisible Brotherhood [Ayden, NC.] and Lyndon LaRouche claim to have uncovered hidden messages in the streetplan of Washington, DC, and one pseudoanonymous online poster claims that the Illuminati hides messages in the wardrobe and social calender of fashion model Heidi Klum. Fritz Springmeier (AKA Victor E. Schoff), in The Top 13 Illuminati Bloodlines [Portland : Springmeier, 1995]—reprising his self-published Be Wise As Serpents (1991)—and Dr. John Coleman, in Committee of 300, The Conspirators Hierarchy [Nevada : Joseph Holding Company, 1995] purport to tell you who the illuminati are.
What does the eye in the pyramid mean?
Symbols mean what the user wants them to mean. While Jungian psychologists will talk about archetypes and the terminally unimaginative will insist that only their understanding of a symbol can be the real one—cultural diversity and historical records contradict this belief.
The eye in a triangle resting on an incomplete pyramid is a uniquely American invention. Of the four men involved in designing the USA seal in 1776, only Benjamin Franklin was a freemason, and he contributed nothing of a masonic nature to the committee's proposed design for a seal. The committeemen were Benjamin Franklin, Thomas Jefferson, and John Adams, with Pierre Du Simitiere as artist and consultant.
The single eye was a well-established artistic convention for an 'omniscient Ubiquitous Deity' in the medallic art of the Renaissance. In 1614 the frontispiece of The History of the World by Sir Walter Raleigh showed an eye in a cloud labeled "Providentia" overlooking a globe. Du Simitiere, who suggested using the symbol, collected art books and was familiar with the artistic and ornamental devices used in Renaissance art.
The all-seeing eye of God is noted several times in the Christian Bible : Psalm 32:8 "I will instruct thee and teach thee in the way which thou shalt go: I will guide thee with mine eye." Psalm 33:18 "Behold, the eye of the LORD is upon them that fear him, upon them that hope in his mercy." Ezekiel 20:17 "Nevertheless mine eye spared them from destroying them, neither did I make an end of them in the wilderness."
The eye inside of an equilateral triangle, point up or down, has often appeared in Christian art. It is often placed high above the alter as in the Pfarrkirche at Grmunden am Traunsee (1626) and the Fisherman's church at Traunkirchen, while it appears over the doorway of the church of the monastary of St. Florian near Linz.
While the eye and pyramid icon is clearly not masonic nor derived from any real-world usage other than the American Great Seal, conspiracy theorists are quick to point out that it, or variations of a circle inside a triangle, often appear in corporate logos. In popular fiction a stylized eye and pyramid, or some version of a single eye, is a common visual shorthand for power, secrecy, conspiracy or control. The intent of the creators of films and television programmes, in utilizing these icons, can only be a matter of conjecture. It is quite probable that conspiracy theorists and the visual arts are simply feeding off each other.
A number of conspiracy theorists, such as Jordan Maxwell, have claimed that the eye and pyramid symbol was printed in Bavarian Illuminati texts "until recently" on display in the British Museum. No citations or references are given, although mention is also sometimes made to UFOs and extra-terrestrials. The dust jacket illustration for the 1972 hardcover edition of None Dare Call it Conspiracy includes the eye and pyramid symbol from the USA Great Seal. Passing mention is made inside to the Illuminati, but no mention is made of the seal.
What does the pentagram mean?
From the Greek, "pente", meaning five and "gramma", a letter; the pentagram is a five pointed figure formed by producing the sides of a pentagon both ways to their point of intersection, so as to form a five pointed star. It has no specifically satanic origin or meaning and no connection to the Bavarian Illuminati.
The pentagram (also called pentacle, pentalpha, pentacle, pentagle, or pentangle) is thought by some occultists to trace its esoteric significance to an astronomical observance of the pattern of Venus' conjunctions with the Sun and has had many meanings in many cultures through the ages.
Éliphas Lévi claimed, with no justification or historical precedent, that one point upward represents the positive principle and one downward, the negative, or evil. This has become a common—if unfounded—belief.
The pentalpha seems to have been widely used in Christianity, and may even be found in certain Gnostic sects. It is commonly known as the "Star of Bethlehem," the "Star of the East," or "Star of Solomon," and is a symbol of Divine guidance.
From a symbol for health or healing, It was appropriated in the mediaeval period as a charm to ward off demons, evil spirits and witches, which seems to be the root source of its common association with modern wicca and satanism.
Who was Thomas Jefferson?
Thomas Jefferson (1743/04/13 o.s.-1826/07/04), United States President from March 4, 1801 to March 4, 1809, was not a freemason. On Jan. 31, 1800 he corresponded to his friend, Bishop James Madison, writing: "Barruel's own parts of the book are perfectly the ravings of a Bedlamite" and "As Weishaupt lived under the tyranny of a despot and priests, he knew that caution was necessary even in spreading information, and the principles of pure morality. This has given an air of mystery to his views, was the foundation of his banishment.... If Weishaupt had written here, where no secrecy is necessary in our endeavors to render men wise and virtuous, he would not have thought of any secret machinery for that purpose." Jefferson's endorsement of what he viewed as the Illuminati's liberal and democratic agenda has led to him mistakenly being labelled an Illuminati.
What movies mention the Illuminati?
The Affair of the Diamond Necklace (2001)
Christopher Walken plays Cagliostro, erroneously styled "the Grand Master of the Illuminati". Hilary Swank, Jonathan Pryce, Adrien Brody, Brian Cox, Joely Richardson, Christopher Walken. Directed by Charles Shyer, written by John Sweet. Drama R 117 min., USA, English. Technicolor.
Lara Croft: Tomb Raider (2001)
Laura Croft's father writes in a note to her: The world will be in great danger, with a secret society known as the Illuminati, devious dangerous men who seek to fulfil an ancient prophesy...." 00:32:30. Laura Croft discovers the Illuminati headquarters in Venice. She says to Manfred: "You're with the Illuminati." Manfred Powell replies: "I beg your parden? There's no such thing. It's just a bed time story." 00:53:22. Directed by Simon West Writing credits (WGA) Sara B. Cooper (story) and Mike Werb (story) Action Angelina Jolie, Jon Voight, Iain Glen, Noah Taylor, Daniel Craig. 100 min. USA, English . Color (DeLuxe) , Dolby Digital.
Does the Illuminati get mentioned in popular fiction?
Often. The Illuminatus! Trilogy has been dealt with elsewhere. Four other examples will suffice:
The Crusader , Jack T. Chick. These Christian comic books attack Freemasonry, the Catholic church, communism and the new age movement. The author, Alberto Rivera, has been demonstrated to be a fraud but the books continue to be popular in evangelical and anti-catholic circles. The Crusader Series. Jack T. Chick. Chick Pubications, Chino, California: 1979. 17 vols.
DC Comics. According to the Unofficial History of the DC Universe, [www.comicboards.com/dcguide/History/History_1_1900.htm] , in 11th century Persia, Vandal Savage's secret organization, formed in ancient Atlantis, takes the name "the Illuminati". Rip Hunter's cousin, Dan Hunter, time-travels to 1770 and inadvertently aids the Illuminati in killing George Washington and replacing him with Adam Weishaupt of Bavaria, a look-alike. Other than noting that in Flash No. 137, Vandal Savage is a Sumerian king in 2700 BCE, issue titles and dates are not cited.[www.blaklion.best.vwh.net/timeline2.html]
Foucault's Pendulum , Umberto Eco. Translated from the Italian by William Weaver. Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, Publishers, San Diego, New York, London:1988.
ISBN: 0-15-132765-3 [Hardcover, 641 pages.]
Angels & Demons, Dan Brown. New York : Simon & Schuster : Pocket Books, 2000. A work of fiction involving a secret brotherhood known as the Illuminati—a cult of early scientists who had vowed revenge against the Vatican for crimes against scientists like Galileo and Copernicus.
Did the Illuminati kill American President Abraham Lincoln?
Charles Chiniquy claimed that the Jesuits killed Lincoln [Fifty Years in the Church of Rome, Charles Chiniquy. Grand Rapids : Baker Book House, 1968, first published 1886]. Eric Jon Phelps claimed that Jesuits directed the Illuminati to kill Lincoln. [Vatican Assassins : "Wounded in the House of My Friends . Halycon Unified Services, 2001.]
Is the Illuminati intentionally causing widespread illness and disease?
Opinions are divided as to who is responsible: the Illuminati, the Jesuits, the Zionist Masonic Conspiracy, take your pick.
The purpose of the American Medical Association and Federal Drug Administration is to make people chronically ill through mass vaccinations and immunizations. [Second Opinion , Dr. William Campbell Douglas. Atlanta : Second Opinion Publishing, 1999. vol. ix, no. 5. pp. 4-5.
Outbreaks of AIDS coincide with experimental hepatitis B vaccines. [Emerging Viruses: AIDS and Ebola , Dr. Leonard G. Horowitz. Rockport, Mass. : Tetrahedron Publishing Group, 1997. p. 501]
The knowledge of the true causes of chronic disease and non-drug remedies have been suppressed. [Diabetes Mellitus: The Secret of Prevention and Reversal . William H. Philpott. Holmen. Wisc. : LGS Trust, 1998. pp. 16-18, 19.]
"...modern medicine's treatments for disease ... are more dangerous than the diseases..." [Confessions of a Medical Heretic , Dr. Robert Mendelsohn. New York : Warner Books, 1979.]
Who killed American president John F. Kennedy?
The freemasons, the Illuminati, the Mafia, The CIA, Castro, the Jesuits; take your pick.
James Shelby Downard (born c. 1909) believed "the assassination of JFK was a performance of the occult ritual called The Killing of the King", a masonic ritual. ["King Kill 33 degrees." in Parfrey, Adam, ed. Apocalypse Culture. New York: Amok Press, 1987.] Jack T. Chick, and his creation Alberto Rivera, claim that the Jesuits and the freemasons killed Kennedy. David Scheim's book Contract On America provides the evidence showing how Mafia chiefs like Marcello worked together with the CIA to murder JFK.
"Based on the committee's entire investigation, it concluded that the Secret Service, FBI and CIA were not involved in the assassination. The committee concluded that it is probable that the President was assassinated as a result of a conspiracy. Nothing in the committee's investigation pointed to official involvement in that conspiracy. While the committee frankly acknowledged that its investigation was not able to identify the members of the conspiracy besides Oswald, or the extent of the conspiracy, the committee believed that it did not include the Secret Service, Federal Bureau of Investigation, or Central Intelligence Agency." [Select Committee on Assassinations of the U.S. House of Representatives, 1979. <!-- w --><a class="postlink" href="http://www.archives.gov/research_room/jfk">http://www.archives.gov/research_room/jfk</a><!-- w -->]
Who caused the [choose conflict] war?
Texe Marrs, Pat Robertson, Jack T. Chick and many others say that the Illuminati causes most wars. The Illuminati hasn't said.
Are the illuminati satanists?
Without a doubt. Jack T. Chick, Edith Starr Miller, Nesta Webster and William G. Carr have written extensively on the subject.
Lady Queenborough, Edith Starr née Miller Paget, Baroness (d. 1933), Occult Theocrasy . published posthumously. Abbeville, France: [Imprimerie F. Paillart,], 1933. 2 vol. : front. (ports.) illus., facsims. (1 fold.) ; 23 cm.
Nesta Helen Webster née Bevan (1867-1960), Secret societies and subversive movements .1921, reprinted 1924, Christian Book Club of America: 1964 ISBN: 0 913022 05 5, 1966, 1970, 1980 and 1989.
William Guy Carr (1895/06/02 - 1959/10/02), Pawns in the Game . (4th Edition, April, 1962), Los Angeles, California: St. George Press, 1962. pb 193 pp.
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